Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but often overlooked condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. While it starts off subtly, untreated gum disease can lead to serious oral health issues, including tooth loss. Recognizing the early warning signs is essential for prevention and successful treatment. Understanding what to watch for can help you take control of your oral health before the condition progresses.
Bleeding Gums During Brushing or Flossing
One of the first and most common signs of gum disease is bleeding gums. You might notice a bit of blood in the sink after brushing your teeth or when flossing. While many people assume this is normal, it’s actually an early sign of inflammation in the gums, known as gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Healthy gums should not bleed during routine oral care. If you consistently see blood after brushing or flossing, it’s a signal that your gums need attention.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums are usually firm and pale pink. If your gums appear red, are swollen, or feel tender to the touch, it could be a sign that bacteria have begun to irritate the gum tissue. Inflammation is your body’s natural response to infection or injury, and in the case of gum disease, it means your immune system is reacting to a buildup of plaque or tartar. These symptoms may be mild at first, making them easy to dismiss, but they indicate that something is off with your gum health.
Persistent Bad Breath or Bad Taste
Bad breath, or halitosis, that doesn’t go away after brushing, flossing, or using mouthwash can be more than just a cosmetic concern. Persistent bad breath may be caused by bacteria trapped under the gumline. As gum disease progresses, these bacteria release toxins and produce odors that can be difficult to mask. Additionally, you might notice a constant bad taste in your mouth, which is another potential sign of bacterial buildup and early gum infection.
Gum Recession
As gum disease advances, the gums may begin to pull away from the teeth. This condition, known as gum recession, exposes more of the tooth or its root and can create pockets where bacteria can thrive. You might notice your teeth appearing longer than usual, or you may feel increased sensitivity around the gumline. Receding gums are not only a cosmetic issue. They also expose your teeth to greater risk of decay and structural damage.
Loose Teeth or Changes in Bite
In the more advanced stages of gum disease, the supportive structures that hold your teeth in place begin to break down. This can result in teeth feeling loose or shifting out of alignment. You may also notice changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite or chew. These signs suggest that the infection has progressed beyond the surface of the gums and is affecting the bone that supports your teeth, requiring immediate dental attention.
Increased Tooth Sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity, particularly near the gumline, may also point to early gum disease. As the gums begin to pull away and expose more of the tooth’s surface, including the sensitive root area, you may experience discomfort when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods. While sensitivity can have various causes, its sudden onset, especially when accompanied by other symptoms like bleeding or swelling, can be a warning sign of developing periodontal problems.
Gum Disease Treatment in Ellicott City, MD
At Haliburton Family Dentistry, your oral health is our top priority. If you have any of the above symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options for gum disease.